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AP Calculus AB Practice Exam 2: Free Response

Section II · 6 questions · 90 minutes · math parts marked line by line · scoring guide for the rest

▶ Section I: multiple choice 🖨 Print the exam Answers and scoring guide

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Question 1: Sand on a pile (9 points)

Sand is added to a pile at the rate r(t) = 16 − t2 cubic metres per hour, for 0 ≤ t ≤ 4. At t = 0 the pile holds 20 cubic metres of sand. No sand is taken away.

  1. (a) How many cubic metres of sand are added to the pile from t = 0 to t = 3? Show the integral you use. (2 points)
  2. (b) Find r′(2). Using correct units, explain what r′(2) means in this story. (2 points)
  3. (c) What is the average rate, in cubic metres per hour, at which sand is added over 0 ≤ t ≤ 4? (3 points)
  4. (d) How many cubic metres of sand are in the pile at t = 4? (2 points)

Question 2: A particle on a line (9 points)

A particle moves along the x-axis. Its velocity is v(t) = t2 − 5t + 4 metres per second, for 0 ≤ t ≤ 5. At t = 0 the particle is at x = 3.

  1. (a) At what times t is the particle at rest? Show how you find them. (2 points)
  2. (b) Is the particle speeding up or slowing down at t = 3? Give a reason. (2 points)
  3. (c) Find the displacement and the total distance the particle travels from t = 0 to t = 5. (3 points)
  4. (d) Where is the particle at t = 5? (2 points)

Question 3: A cubic function (9 points)

The function f is defined by f(x) = x3 + 3x2 − 9x − 4.

  1. (a) Find f′(x). (2 points)
  2. (b) Find the x-values where f has a relative maximum and a relative minimum. Justify your answers. (3 points)
  3. (c) Find the x-value of the point of inflection of the graph of f. Give a reason. (2 points)
  4. (d) Find the absolute maximum and the absolute minimum values of f on the closed interval [−4, 2]. (2 points)

Question 4: A differential equation (9 points)

Consider the differential equation dy/dx = 4x3 y.

  1. (a) Find d²y/dx² in terms of x and y. (2 points)
  2. (b) A solution curve goes through the point (1, 2). Write an equation of its tangent line at x = 1, and use it to estimate y at x = 1.1. (2 points)
  3. (c) Find y = f(x), the particular solution of the differential equation with f(0) = 3. (5 points)

Question 5: A region and its solids (9 points)

R is the region between the graph of y = 3x − x2 and the x-axis.

  1. (a) Find the area of R. (3 points)
  2. (b) R is turned around the x-axis. Find the volume of the solid made. (3 points)
  3. (c) R is the base of another solid. Its cross sections at right angles to the x-axis are squares. Write, but do not work out, an integral for its volume. (3 points)

Question 6: An accumulation function (9 points)

The function g is defined by g(x) = ∫2x(t2 − 9) dt.

  1. (a) Find g′(x). (2 points)
  2. (b) For 0 < x < 6, at what x-value does g have a relative minimum? Justify your answer. (2 points)
  3. (c) Find g(5), that is, ∫25(x2 − 9) dx. (2 points)
  4. (d) Write an equation of the line tangent to the graph of g at x = 5. (3 points)

Steply AP practice exams are our own questions, written in the style of the AP exams for May 2027; they are not official, and the AP score is our own rough estimate. AP® is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this site. Official practice: the College Board's AP Students site and its free-response questions from past years.