Worked examples
The question
Question: write 3/10 as a decimal.
310
1 Write the decimal
10 has 1 zero.
So the decimal has 1 digit after the point.
10: 1 zero → 1 digit after the point
3 tenths is 0.3.
= 0.3
2 Check
Let's check: the decimal times the bottom should give the top.
0.3 times 10.
Check: 0.3 × 10
Forget the points: 3 times 10 is 30.
The numbers have 1 digit after the point.
So the answer has 1 too: 3.0, which is 3.
3 × 10 = 30 → 3.0
We get 3, the top.
So the answer is right!
0.3 × 10 = 3
Let's look back.
First: write the decimal.
Last: check.
▶ Watch it solved
The question
Question: write 3/4 as a decimal.
34
1 Make the bottom 10, 100 or 1000
A decimal is tenths, hundredths, thousandths.
So we want a bottom of 10, 100 or 1000.
4 times 25 is 100.
4 × 25 = 100
We multiply the top and the bottom by 25.
25/25 is 1, so the value stays the same.
= 3 × 254 × 25
3 times 25 is 75.
So we get 75/100.
= 75100
2 Write the decimal
100 has 2 zeros.
So the decimal has 2 digits after the point.
100: 2 zeros → 2 digits after the point
75 hundredths is 0.75.
= 0.75
3 Check
Let's check: the decimal times the bottom should give the top.
0.75 times 4.
Check: 0.75 × 4
Forget the points: 75 times 4 is 300.
The numbers have 2 digits after the point.
So the answer has 2 too: 3.00, which is 3.
75 × 4 = 300 → 3.00
We get 3, the top.
So the answer is right!
0.75 × 4 = 3
Let's look back.
First: make the bottom 10, 100 or 1000.
Then: write the decimal.
Last: check.
▶ Watch it solved
The question
Question: write 1/3 as a decimal.
13
1 Divide
The bottom 3 does not go into 10, 100 or 1000.
So we divide: 1 ÷ 3, one digit at a time.
1 ÷ 3 is 0, with 1 left.
So we write 0 and the point.
1 ÷ 3 = 0, 1 left
We put a 0 next to the 1 left: 10.
10 ÷ 3 is 3, with 1 left.
1 left again: the same as before.
So the digits repeat for ever.
10 ÷ 3 = 3, 1 left
So 1/3 is 0.333…, and the 3 repeats for ever.
= 0.333…
the 3 repeats
A repeating decimal never ends.
So we cannot multiply it back exactly.
The same leftover coming back is our check.
▶ Watch it solved