Step by step
The question
Question: write with math signs: 3 times the sum of a number and 2.
3 times the sum of a number and 2
1 Change words to math
2 Put it in order
The sum is one amount, so it goes in brackets.
3 × (n + 2) is written 3(n + 2): the number goes in front, with no × sign.
So we get 3(n + 2).
= 3(n + 2)
3 Check
Let's check with a number.
Say the number is 10.
3 times the sum of 10 and 2 is 36.
3 times the sum of 10 and 2 is 36
And 3(10 + 2) is 36 too.
So 3(n + 2) is right!
3(10 + 2) = 36
Let's look back.
First: change words to math.
Then: put it in order.
Last: check.
Answer
= 3(n + 2)