Step by step
The question
Question: 7 is 10% of what number?
We write it like this: 10% of the number is 7.
7 is a part.
The whole number is what we want.
Careful!
Many people work out 10% of 7.
But 7 is not the whole.
It is only 10% of it.
1 Write the percent as a fraction
Percent means out of 100.
So 10% is 10/100.
10 and 100 can both be divided by 10.
So 10% is 1/10: 1 of 10 equal parts.
2 Draw the whole
One part is 7.
So every part is 7.
3 Find the whole
The whole is 10 parts.
10 times 7 is 70.
So 7 is 10% of 70.
4 Check
Let's check: is 10% of 70 really 7?
10% is 1/10.
Of means times.
70 divided by 10 is 7.
We get 7.
So it is right!
Let's look back.
First: write the percent as a fraction.
Then: draw the whole.
Then: find the whole.
Last: check.