Step by step
The question
Question: 9 of 30 people like jazz.
About how many of 900 like jazz?
1 The fraction in the sample
9 out of 30: that is 9/30.
The 30 people are a sample: a small group that stands for everyone.
9 and 30 can both be divided by 3.
So it is 3/10.
2 Use it for everyone
We expect the same fraction of all 900: 3/10 of 900.
Of means times.
900 divided by 10 is 90.
Then times 3.
That is about 270.
Careful!
A sample only shows about how many.
So the answer is a good guess, not an exact count.
So about 270 people like jazz.
3 Check
Let's check: 270 out of 900.
Divide the top and the bottom by 90: 3/10, the same fraction as the sample.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: the fraction in the sample.
Then: use it for everyone.
Last: check.