Step by step
The question
Question: A bag has 3 red and 5 blue marbles.
One marble is picked without looking.
What is the probability it is green?
The probability is a fraction: the outcomes we want, over all the outcomes.
P(green) = we wantall
P stands for probability.
P = probability
1 Count all outcomes
So there are 8 marbles in all.
all = 8
3 plus 5 is 8.
3 + 5 = 8
2 Count the ones we want
There are no green marbles.
we want = 0
It is impossible.
So the probability is 0.
P(green) = 08 = 0
Let's look back.
First: count all outcomes.
Last: count the ones we want.
Answer
P(green) = 08 = 0