Steply

A diver is at -18 m. She swims up 18 m. Where is she now?

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Negative numbers in real life · Foundations

Step by step

The question

Question: A diver is at −18 m.

She swims up 18 m.

Where is she now?

1 Write it as a sum

We start at −18.

Swims up means up: add 18.

−18 + 18

Sea level is 0.

Below it is negative.

−18 m: 18 m below sea level
swims up 18 → + 18

2 Work it out

Start at −18.

Go up 18.

Careful!

We start at −18, not at 18.

Keep the minus sign.

Careful: not 18 + 18 = 36 ✗

We land on 0 m.

= 0 m

So the answer is 0 m: Right at sea level.

3 Check

Let's check: go back.

0 minus 18 is −18, where we started.

So the answer is right!

0 − 18 = −18

Let's look back.

First: write it as a sum.

Then: work it out.

Last: check.

Answer
= 0 m

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Show the answer
0 m

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