Step by step
The question
Question: A diver is at −18 m.
She swims up 18 m.
Where is she now?
1 Write it as a sum
We start at −18.
Swims up means up: add 18.
−18 + 18
Sea level is 0.
Below it is negative.
−18 m: 18 m below sea level
swims up 18 → + 18
2 Work it out
Start at −18.
Go up 18.
Careful!
We start at −18, not at 18.
Keep the minus sign.
Careful: not 18 + 18 = 36 ✗
We land on 0 m.
= 0 m
So the answer is 0 m: Right at sea level.
3 Check
Let's check: go back.
0 minus 18 is −18, where we started.
So the answer is right!
0 − 18 = −18
Let's look back.
First: write it as a sum.
Then: work it out.
Last: check.
Answer
= 0 m