Step by step
The question
Question: find x when the angles on a straight line are 130° and x.
1 Use the angle fact
Angles on a straight line add up to 180°.
A straight line is half a turn.
So we add them all and make it 180: 130 + x = 180.
2 Remove the 130
We want x by itself.
The 130 is in the way.
To remove 130, we take away 130.
We do it on both sides.
Why both sides?
The = sign means both sides are the same amount.
If we change only one side, they are not the same any more.
130 and − 130 make zero.
Cross them out.
180 minus 130 is 50.
So x = 50.
The angle x is 50°.
3 Check
Let's check: put x = 50 back and add the angles.
They add up to 180°.
So x = 50 is right!
Let's look back.
First: use the angle fact.
Then: remove the 130.
Last: check.