Step by step
The question
Question: are −(x − 6) and −x − 6 equivalent?
−(x − 6) and −x − 6
Equivalent means: the two are equal, whatever number the letter is.
equivalent = equal for every number
First we simplify the first one: −(x − 6).
We write it shorter, with the same value.
= −(x − 6)
1 Open the brackets
A minus in front of a bracket changes the sign of every part inside.
−( + ) → −, −( − ) → +
Now we have −x + 6.
= −x + 6
2 Compare
−x + 6 and −x − 6 are not the same.
= −x + 6 ≠ −x − 6
So no: they are not equivalent.
= no: not equivalent
3 Check
Let's check with a number: x = 2.
The first gives 4.
The second gives −8.
Different.
So the answer is right!
x = 2: −(2 − 6) = 4, −2 − 6 = −8
Let's look back.
First: open the brackets.
Then: compare.
Last: check.
Answer
= no: not equivalent