Step by step
The question
Question: $1 for 4 pens.
How much for 1 pen?
A unit rate tells us how much for just 1.
Here: dollars for 1 pen.
1 Write it as a fraction
We write it as a fraction.
The money goes on top.
The pens go on the bottom.
2 Divide to get 1 at the bottom
We want 1 pen on the bottom.
4 divided by 4 is 1.
We divide the top by 4 too, so the rate stays the same.
1 divided by 4 is 0.25.
So it is 25 cents for 1 pen.
Per means for each.
So the unit rate is 25 cents per pen.
3 Check
Let's check: 4 pens at 25 cents per pen.
4 times 0.25 is 1.
That is 1 dollar, so it is right!
Let's look back.
First: write it as a fraction.
Then: divide to get 1 at the bottom.
Last: check.