Step by step
The question
Question: which is the better buy, A: $18 for 4 shirts, or B: $25 for 5 shirts?
The amounts are different, so we can't just look at the prices.
We find the price for 1 shirt in each deal.
1 Write both as fractions
We write each deal as a fraction.
The money goes on top.
The shirts go on the bottom.
2 Divide to get 1 at the bottom
We want 1 shirt on the bottom.
In A, we divide the top and the bottom by 4.
In B, we divide them by 5.
18 divided by 4 is 4.5.
25 divided by 5 is 5.
So A is 4 dollars and 50 cents per shirt.
B is 5 dollars per shirt.
3 Compare
4 dollars and 50 cents is less than 5 dollars.
Deal A costs less for each shirt.
So deal A is the better buy.
Let's look back.
First: write both as fractions.
Then: divide to get 1 at the bottom.
Last: compare.