Step by step
The question
Question: which is the better buy, A: $4 for 8 eggs, or B: $9 for 20 eggs?
The amounts are different, so we can't just look at the prices.
We find the price for 1 egg in each deal.
1 Write both as fractions
We write each deal as a fraction.
The money goes on top.
The eggs go on the bottom.
2 Divide to get 1 at the bottom
We want 1 egg on the bottom.
In A, we divide the top and the bottom by 8.
In B, we divide them by 20.
4 divided by 8 is 0.5.
9 divided by 20 is 0.45.
So A is 50 cents per egg.
B is 45 cents per egg.
3 Compare
45 cents is less than 50 cents.
Deal B costs less for each egg.
So deal B is the better buy.
Let's look back.
First: write both as fractions.
Then: divide to get 1 at the bottom.
Last: compare.