Step by step
The question
Question: find the z-score of 80, when the mean is 80 and the SD is 6.
z-score of 80: mean 80, SD 6
A z-score tells how many SDs a number is from the mean.
z = how many SDs from the mean
1 Write the formula
z is x minus the mean, all over the SD.
z = x − meanSD
Careful!
Subtract first, then divide.
The whole top is divided by the SD.
Careful: not 80 − 806 ✗
2 Put the numbers in
The top first: 80 minus 80 is 0.
Then 0 divided by 6 is 0.
z = 80 − 806 = 06 = 0
3 Read it
80 on a number line with the SD marks.
The z numbers count the SDs.
So 80 is right on the mean.
right on the mean
4 Check
Let's check: start at the mean and go 0 SDs.
80 plus 0 times 6 is 80.
So it is right!
80 + 0 × 6 = 80
Let's look back.
First: write the formula.
Then: put the numbers in.
Then: read it.
Last: check.
Answer
z = 80 − 806 = 06 = 0