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Calculate z-score of 80, mean 80, sd 6

Step by step, with the reason for every step · z-scores · Statistics

Step by step

The question

Question: find the z-score of 80, when the mean is 80 and the SD is 6.

z-score of 80: mean 80, SD 6

A z-score tells how many SDs a number is from the mean.

z = how many SDs from the mean

1 Write the formula

z is x minus the mean, all over the SD.

z = x − meanSD

Careful!

Subtract first, then divide.

The whole top is divided by the SD.

Careful: not 80 − 806 ✗

2 Put the numbers in

The top first: 80 minus 80 is 0.

Then 0 divided by 6 is 0.

z = 80 − 806 = 06 = 0

3 Read it

80 on a number line with the SD marks.

The z numbers count the SDs.

So 80 is right on the mean.

right on the mean

4 Check

Let's check: start at the mean and go 0 SDs.

80 plus 0 times 6 is 80.

So it is right!

80 + 0 × 6 = 80

Let's look back.

First: write the formula.

Then: put the numbers in.

Then: read it.

Last: check.

Answer
z = 80 − 806 = 06 = 0

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

z-score of 70: mean 70, SD 8
Show the answer
z = 0

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