Step by step
The question
Question: find the radius r of a circle with circumference 10π.
1 Write the rule
The circumference is 2 times π times the radius: C = 2 × π × r.
Now put the numbers in: C = 10π.
Careful!
10 is the diameter.
The radius is half of it.
2 Remove the π
π is on both sides.
So we divide both sides by π.
We do it on both sides.
Why both sides?
The = sign means both sides are the same amount.
If we change only one side, they are not the same any more.
π divided by π is 1.
Now we have 2 × r = 10.
3 Remove the × 2
To remove times 2, we divide by 2.
We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.
2 divided by 2 is 1.
So just r is left.
10 divided by 2 is 5.
So the radius is 5.
4 Check
Let's check: put r = 5 back in the rule.
We get 10π again.
So the radius is right!
Let's look back.
First: write the rule.
Then: remove the π.
Then: remove the × 2.
Last: check.