Step by step
The question
Question: change 4 meters into centimeters.
1 Find the link
1 meter is 100 centimeters.
2 Make the unit fraction
We want centimeters, so centimeters go on top.
We have meters, so meters go at the bottom.
Top and bottom are the same amount.
So the fraction is 1, and times 1 keeps the size.
Careful!
Not upside down.
Then the meters would not cross out.
3 Multiply
We multiply 4 meters by the fraction.
Meters on top and at the bottom cancel, like numbers.
Cross them out.
Centimeters are left.
What is left: 4 times 100.
4 times 100 is 400.
So 4 meters is 400 centimeters.
4 Check
Does it make sense?
Centimeters are smaller than meters.
So we need more of them.
400 is more than 4.
Yes.
And back the other way: 400 divided by 100 = 4.
We get 4 meters again.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: find the link.
Then: make the unit fraction.
Then: multiply.
Last: check.