Step by step
The question
Question: what is the difference between −12°C and −5°C?
The difference is how far apart the two numbers are.
It is never negative.
1 Mark both numbers
On the number line: −12 and −5.
We go from the smaller one, −12, up to the bigger one, −5.
2 Bigger minus smaller
The bigger one minus the smaller one: −5 minus −12.
Taking away a negative is the same as adding.
Minus minus 12 is plus 12.
Careful!
Do not drop the minus sign of −12.
−12 is below zero, so it is further away.
−5 plus 12 is 7°C.
So the difference is 7 degrees.
3 Check
Let's check: start at −12 and go up 7.
We land on −5.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: mark both numbers.
Then: bigger minus smaller.
Last: check.