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Exact value of cos 0°

Step by step, with the reason for every step · The unit circle · Trigonometry

Step by step

The question

Question: find the exact value of cos 0°.

1 Draw the unit circle

The unit circle has its center at 0 and radius 1.

0° is the positive x-axis itself.

It meets the circle at the point P.

Here is the key fact.

P is the point (cos 0°, sin 0°).

Across is cos.

Up is sin.

P = (cos 0°, sin 0°)

2 Read the point

P is on the x-axis, one step from the center: right.

So P = (1, 0).

P = (1, 0)

Careful!

The first number of the point is cos.

The second is sin.

Not the other way round.

Careful: across = cos, up = sin

Cos is the across number.

So cos 0° = 1.

cos 0° = 1

3 Check

Let's check with the calculator: cos 0°.

cos 0° = 1

The calculator says 1 too.

So it is right!

Let's look back.

First: draw the unit circle.

Then: read the point.

Last: check.

Answer
cos 0° = 1

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Exact value of sin 90°
Show the answer
sin 90° = 1

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