Step by step
The question
Question: what is the missing number?
10, 20, □, 40.
10, 20, □, 40
1 Find the jumps
2 Find the rule
Every jump is the same: +10.
The rule is: add 10 each time.
= Rule: add 10 each time
3 Use the rule
The number before the box is 20.
20 + 10 = 30.
20 + 10 = 30
So the missing number is 30.
= 10, 20, 30, 40
4 Check
One more jump from 30 must give 40.
30 + 10 is 40.
Yes!
It works.
30 + 10 = 40
Let's look back.
First: find the jumps.
Then: find the rule.
Then: use the rule.
Last: check.
Answer
= 10, 20, 30, 40