G is the centroid, GD = 5 cm, find AG

Step by step

The question

Question: A D is a median of triangle A B C and G is where the medians meet, with GD = 5 cm: find AG.

1 Use the median rule

A median goes from a corner to the middle of the opposite side.

D is the middle of B C.

The three medians all meet at one point, G.

It is called the centroid.

G cuts each median into 2 parts and 1 part: the long part from the corner.

2 Find one part

G D is 1 part: 5 cm.

Careful!

G is not the middle of the median.

A G is 2 parts out of 3.

3 Find AG

AG is 2 parts: 10 cm.

4 Check

Let's check: A G plus G D is 15, the whole median.

And A G is twice G D.

So it is right!

Let's look back.

First: use the median rule.

Then: find one part.

Then: find AG.

Last: check.