Steply

Glide reflect A(-2, 1) B(-1, 3) C(0, 1): translate 2 up, then…

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Glide reflections · Geometry

Step by step

The question

Question: glide reflect the shape A(−2, 1), B(−1, 3) and C(0, 1): translate up 2, then reflect in the line x = 1.

A(−2, 1), B(−1, 3) and C(0, 1)
= slide up 2, flip in line x = 1

1 Draw the shape

Put the points on the grid and join them.

The mirror line is the line x = 1.

A glide reflection is a slide along the mirror line, and a flip in it.

Like footprints in the sand: left, right, left.

glide reflection = slide along the mirror line + flip

Careful!

The mirror line is upright.

So the slide goes up or down, along it.

Any other slide is not a glide.

Careful: the slide goes along the mirror line: up or down

2 Slide

Up 2: y gets 2 bigger.

The rule: (x, y + 2).

slide up 2: (x, y) → (x, y + 2)

A is (−2, 1): it goes to (−2, 3).

A(−2, 1) → A'(−2, 3)

B goes to (−1, 5).

B(−1, 3) → B'(−1, 5)

C goes to (0, 3).

C(0, 1) → C'(0, 3)

Join them.

3 Flip

Flip in the line x = 1: count from the point to the line, then the same again on the other side.

flip in line x = 1: count to the line, the same again

A' is (−2, 3): it goes to (4, 3).

A'(−2, 3) → A''(4, 3)

B' goes to (3, 5).

B'(−1, 5) → B''(3, 5)

C' goes to (2, 3).

C'(0, 3) → C''(2, 3)

Join them: the final image.

So the image is A''(4, 3), B''(3, 5) and C''(2, 3).

A''(4, 3), B''(3, 5) and C''(2, 3)

4 Check

Let's check the other way round: flip first, then slide.

For a glide, it must give the same points.

flip first, then slide:
A(−2, 1) → (4, 1) → (4, 3)
B(−1, 3) → (3, 3) → (3, 5)

The same points as before.

Right!

C(0, 1) → (2, 1) → (2, 3)

Let's look back.

First: draw the shape.

Then: slide.

Then: flip.

Last: check.

Answer
A''(4, 3), B''(3, 5) and C''(2, 3)

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

A(−1, 3) B(0, 5) C(1, 3): slide up 3, flip in line x = 1
Show the answer
A''(3, 6), B''(2, 8) and C''(1, 6)

More from Glide reflections

The whole lesson: Glide reflections →