Step by step
The question
Question: solve by graphing y = 3 and y = −x + 1.
The answer is a point that is on both lines.
So we draw both lines and see where they meet.
1 Graph line ①
Draw the grid.
The x-axis goes across.
The y-axis goes up and down.
They meet at 0.
That point is called the origin.
In ①, b = 3.
Start on the y-axis at 3.
m = 0: a flat line through the dot.
2 Graph line ②
In ②, b = 1.
Start on the y-axis at 1.
m = −1.
As a fraction: −1/1.
Go right 1,
then down 1.
Dot.
Join the dots with a straight line.
3 Where they meet
The lines meet at one point.
Go straight down to the x-axis: x = −2.
Go straight across to the y-axis: y = 3.
So x = −2 and y = 3, both at the same time: the point (−2, 3).
4 Check in both
Let's check: put x = −2 and y = 3 into both equations.
First ①.
We get 3.
That is y.
It works.
Now ②.
We get 3.
That is y.
It works.
(−2, 3) is on both lines.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: graph line ①.
Then: graph line ②.
Then: where they meet.
Last: check in both.