Step by step
The question
Question: graph y = 5 − x.
1 Read m and b
b is the number on its own: 5.
The line crosses the y-axis at 5.
That point is called the y-intercept.
−x means −1x, so m = −1.
It is the slope.
As a fraction: −1/1.
The bottom is the run: right 1.
The top is the rise: down 1.
2 Start at b
Draw the grid.
The x-axis goes across.
The y-axis goes up and down.
They meet at 0.
That point is called the origin.
Start on the y-axis at 5.
Put a dot.
3 Use the slope
From the dot, go right 1,
then down 1.
Put a dot.
Again: right 1,
down 1.
Dot.
We can also go back: left 1,
up 1.
Dot.
4 Draw the line
Join the dots with a straight line.
It keeps going both ways.
5 Check
Let's check with a table.
We pick x = 1 and x = 2.
Put x = 1 in.
We get y = 4.
The point (1, 4) is on our line.
Now x = 2 in.
We get y = 3.
The point (2, 3) is on our line.
Both points are on the line.
So the graph is right!
Let's look back.
First: read m and b.
Then: start at b.
Then: use the slope.
Then: draw the line.
Last: check.