Is a triangle with sides 3, 4, 5 a right triangle

Step by step

The question

Question: find out if a triangle with sides 3, 4, 5 is a right triangle.

1 Find the longest side

In a right triangle, the longest side is across from the right angle.

We call it c.

Here it is 5.

The two shorter sides are a and b.

Every right triangle has a² + b² = c².

So we test it.

So c = 5, the longest side.

2 Square the short sides

Now put the numbers in: a = 3 and b = 4.

3² means 3 times 3.

That is 9.

4² means 4 times 4.

That is 16.

Write the squares.

9 plus 16 is 25.

So a² + b² is 25.

3 Square the longest side

Now put the numbers in: c = 5.

5² means 5 times 5.

That is 25.

So c² is 25.

Careful!

c is always the longest side.

Find it first.

4 Compare

a² + b² is 25.

c² is 25.

They are the same!

The rule a² + b² = c² works only in right triangles.

So the angle across from c is a right angle.

So yes: it is a right triangle.

Let's look back.

First: find the longest side.

Then: square the short sides.

Then: square the longest side.

Last: compare.