Steply

It is -11°F. It rises 15 degrees. What is the temperature now?

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Negative numbers in real life · Foundations

Step by step

The question

Question: It is −11°F.

It rises 15 degrees.

What is the temperature now?

1 Write it as a sum

We start at −11.

Rises means up: add 15.

−11 + 15

Below zero is negative.

−11°F: below zero
rises 15 → + 15

2 Work it out

Start at −11.

Go up 15.

We pass 0.

Careful!

We start at −11, not at 11.

Keep the minus sign.

Careful: not 11 + 15 = 26 ✗

We land on 4°F.

= 4°F

So the answer is 4°F: 4 degrees above zero.

3 Check

Let's check: go back.

4 minus 15 is −11, where we started.

So the answer is right!

4 − 15 = −11

Let's look back.

First: write it as a sum.

Then: work it out.

Last: check.

Answer
= 4°F

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Show the answer
5°F

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