Step by step
The question
Question: find the midpoint of (1, 4) and (4, 2).
1 Plot the points
Draw the grid.
Put both points on the grid: (1, 4)
and (4, 2).
Join them with a straight line.
We want its middle.
2 Middle of the x's
The midpoint is halfway across.
Halfway between two numbers: add them, then divide by 2.
1 plus 4 is 5.
5 divided by 2 is 2.5.
So x = 2.5.
3 Middle of the y's
Now the y's: the same.
Add them, then divide by 2.
4 plus 2 is 6.
6 divided by 2 is 3.
So y = 3.
4 The midpoint
So the midpoint is M = (2.5, 3).
Put M on the grid.
It sits on the line, right in the middle.
5 Check
Let's check on the grid.
From (1, 4) to M:
we go right 1.5, down 1.
From M to the other point:
we go right 1.5, down 1.
The same moves.
So M is exactly in the middle!
Let's look back.
First: plot the points.
Then: middle of the x's.
Then: middle of the y's.
Then: the midpoint.
Last: check.