Step by step
The question
Question: find the other end B, when one end is A = (6, −3) and the midpoint is M = (4, 0).
1 Plot the points
Draw the grid.
Put the end A (6, −3) on the grid
and the midpoint M (4, 0).
2 From A to M
From x = 6 to x = 4 we go left 2.
From y = −3 to y = 0 we go up 3.
3 Same moves again
M is in the middle.
So from M to the other end, the moves are the same: left 2, up 3.
Add the same moves to M: B = (4 − 2, 0 + 3).
4 minus 2 is 2.
0 plus 3 is 3.
So B = (2, 3).
Put B on the grid.
4 Check
Let's check: the midpoint of A and B.
The x's: 6 plus 2 is 8.
Half of it is 4.
The y's: −3 plus 3 is 0.
Half of it is 0.
We get M = (4, 0) again.
Right!
Let's look back.
First: plot the points.
Then: from A to M.
Then: same moves again.
Last: check.