Step by step
The question
Question: find the midpoint of (−6, −2) and (2, 4).
1 Plot the points
Draw the grid.
Put both points on the grid: (−6, −2)
and (2, 4).
Join them with a straight line.
We want its middle.
2 Middle of the x's
The midpoint is halfway across.
Halfway between two numbers: add them, then divide by 2.
−6 plus 2 is −4.
−4 divided by 2 is −2.
So x = −2.
3 Middle of the y's
Now the y's: the same.
Add them, then divide by 2.
−2 plus 4 is 2.
2 divided by 2 is 1.
So y = 1.
4 The midpoint
So the midpoint is M = (−2, 1).
Put M on the grid.
It sits on the line, right in the middle.
5 Check
Let's check on the grid.
From (−6, −2) to M:
we go right 4, up 3.
From M to the other point:
we go right 4, up 3.
The same moves.
So M is exactly in the middle!
Let's look back.
First: plot the points.
Then: middle of the x's.
Then: middle of the y's.
Then: the midpoint.
Last: check.