Steply

Prove triangles ABC and DEF are congruent: AB = DE, BC = EF, AC =…

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Two-column proofs · Geometry

Step by step

The question

Question: prove that triangles ABC and DEF are congruent, then that ∠C = ∠F.

We know: AB = DE, BC = EF, AC = DF.

We must show why △ABC ≅ △DEF and ∠C = ∠F.

Prove: = △ABC ≅ △DEF, ∠C = ∠F

Careful!

The letters go in the same order: the first letters match, the second letters match, and so on.

Careful: the order of the letters matters
A with D, B with E, C with F

A proof is a table.

On the left: what we know.

On the right: why it is true.

1 Write what we know

First, what we are told.

AB = DE

Also given: BC = EF

Also given: AC = DF

2 Reach the goal

Three pairs of equal sides: side, side, side.

△ABC ≅ △DEF

∠C and ∠F are in the same place in the two triangles.

∠C = ∠F

3 Check

Let's check: every row has a reason.

And the last row is what we had to prove: ∠C = ∠F.

The proof is done!

Let's look back.

First: write what we know.

Then: reach the goal.

Last: check.

Answer
Prove: = △ABC ≅ △DEF, ∠C = ∠F

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Prove △PQR ≅ △XYZ, then ∠R = ∠Z.
Show the answer
△PQR ≅ △XYZ by SSS, so ∠R = ∠Z

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