Step by step
The question
Question: two similar shapes have areas 9 and 25, and the small length is 6: find the large length.
areas 9 and 25, small length = 6
1 Area factor
The large area divided by the small one: 25/9.
That is k squared.
area factor = 259
2 Length scale factor
To go back from k squared to k, we take the square root: 5/3.
k = √(259) = 53
5/3 × 5/3 = 25/9
Careful!
25/9 is the area factor.
Lengths grow less: by its square root.
Careful: not k = 25/9 ✗
3 Use it
6 times 5/3 is 10.
large length = 6 × 53 = 10
4 Check
Let's check: the large length divided by the small one is 5/3, the scale factor.
So it is right!
10 ÷ 6 = 5/3 = k
Let's look back.
First: area factor.
Then: length scale factor.
Then: use it.
Last: check.
Answer
large length = 6 × 53 = 10