Step by step
The question
Question: simplify 2(x² + 3x − 1).
Simplify means: write it shorter, with the same value.
2(x2 + 3x − 1)
1 Open the brackets
The 2 in front of the bracket multiplies every part inside.
a(b + c) = ab + ac
So we write 2 times each part.
= 2(x2) + 2(3x) + 2(−1)
− × + = −
Watch the signs.
2 times x² is 2x².
2 times 3x is 6x.
2 times (−1) is −2.
= 2x2 + 6x − 2
2 Check
Let's check.
We pick a number for each letter: x = 2.
We put it into the start.
Start: 2 × (22 + 3 × 2 − 1) = 2 × 9 = 18
Now into our answer.
Answer: 2 × 22 + 6 × 2 − 2 = 8 + 12 − 2
= 18
Both give 18.
Same value, so 2x² + 6x − 2 is right!
Both give 18
Let's look back.
First: open the brackets.
Last: check.
Answer
= 2x2 + 6x − 2