Step by step
The question
Question: simplify 4a + 3 + 2a.
Simplify means: write it shorter, with the same value.
1 Group like terms
Terms are the parts between the + and − signs.
Like terms are the same kind: same letters, same powers.
All the a terms go together.
Each colour is one kind.
We move like terms next to each other.
Each term takes its sign with it.
4a + 2a is 6a.
It is like 4 apples plus 2 apples: that is 6 apples.
So the expression is 6a + 3.
2 Check
Let's check.
We pick a number for each letter: a = 2.
We put it into the start.
Now into our answer.
Both give 15.
Same value, so 6a + 3 is right!
Let's look back.
First: group like terms.
Last: check.