Steply

Simplify 6√5 × 2√15

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Multiplying square roots · Algebra 1

Step by step

The question

Question: work out 6√5 × 2√15.

6√5 × 2√15

1 Multiply

Rule: two roots times each other make one root of the two numbers times each other.

√a × √b = √(a × b)

Times can go in any order.

So we put the numbers outside together, and the roots together.

= 6 × 2 × √5 × √15

6 times 2 is 12.

6 × 2 = 12

So it is 12 times the root of 5 times 15.

= 12√5 × 15

Careful!

This works for times, not for plus.

√9 + √16 is 3 + 4 = 7, but √25 is 5.

Careful: not √5 + √15 = √20 ✗
only for ×: √9 + √16 = 7, √25 = 5

5 times 15 is 75.

= 12√75

2 Simplify the root

Now we make √75 simpler, like in the lesson on square roots.

36 does not go into 75.

The biggest square that goes into 75 is 25: 75 divided by 25 is 3.

Square numbers: 4, 9, 16, 25, 36
75 ÷ 25 = 3 ✓

So √75 is √25 times √3.

= 12 × √25 × √3

√25 is 5, because 5 times 5 is 25.

5 × 5 = 25

12 times 5 is 60.

12 × 5 = 60

So we get 60√3.

So 6√5 × 2√15 = 60√3.

= 60√3

3 Check

Let's check with a calculator.

The start is about 103.92.

Start: 6√5 × 2√15 ≈ 103.92

The answer is about 103.92 too.

So it is right!

Answer: 60√3 ≈ 103.92

Let's look back.

First: multiply.

Then: simplify the root.

Last: check.

Answer
= 60√3

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Work out 6√10 × 3√18
Show the answer
108√5

More from Multiplying square roots

The whole lesson: Multiplying square roots →