Steply

Simplify √11 × √33

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Multiplying square roots · Algebra 1

Step by step

The question

Question: work out √11 × √33.

√11 × √33

1 Multiply

Rule: two roots times each other make one root of the two numbers times each other.

√a × √b = √(a × b)

So it is the root of 11 times 33.

= √11 × 33

Careful!

This works for times, not for plus.

√9 + √16 is 3 + 4 = 7, but √25 is 5.

Careful: not √11 + √33 = √44 ✗
only for ×: √9 + √16 = 7, √25 = 5

11 times 33 is 363.

= √363

2 Simplify the root

Now we make √363 simpler, like in the lesson on square roots.

169 does not go into 363.

144 does not go into 363.

The biggest square that goes into 363 is 121: 363 divided by 121 is 3.

Square numbers: 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, 169
363 ÷ 121 = 3 ✓

So √363 is √121 times √3.

= √121 × √3

√121 is 11, because 11 times 11 is 121.

11 × 11 = 121

So we get 11√3.

So √11 × √33 = 11√3.

= 11√3

3 Check

Let's check with a calculator.

The start is about 19.05.

Start: √11 × √33 ≈ 19.05

The answer is about 19.05 too.

So it is right!

Answer: 11√3 ≈ 19.05

Let's look back.

First: multiply.

Then: simplify the root.

Last: check.

Answer
= 11√3

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Work out √10 × √18
Show the answer
6√5

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