Step by step
The question
Question: 81 is 7 tens and how many ones?
81 = 7 tens □ ones
1 Show it with blocks
A ten is 10 ones stuck together.
81 is 8 tens and 1 one.
2 Break a ten
3 Count the ones
Now there are 1 ones and 10 more ones.
That is 11 ones.
1 + 10 = 11
4 Write the number
So 81 is 7 tens and 11 ones.
81 = 7 tens 11 ones
Careful!
7 tens and 1 one is only 71.
We must count the 10 new ones.
Careful: not 81 = 7 tens 1 ones ✗
5 Check
7 tens is 70.
70 and 11 make 81.
Yes!
It works.
70 + 11 = 81
Let's look back.
First: show it with blocks.
Then: break a ten.
Then: count the ones.
Then: write the number.
Last: check.
Answer
81 = 7 tens 11 ones