Step by step
The question
Question: solve aₙ = 5aₙ₋₁, starting with a₀ = 2.
an = 5an − 1, a0 = 2
Solve means: find a formula for aₙ, so we can get any term without the ones before.
solve = a formula for an
1 First terms
First, a few terms.
Each one comes from the one before.
We start with a₀ = 2.
start
2
Then 5 times 2.
5 × 2
That is 10.
And so on.
10
5 × 10
50
5 × 50
250
5 × 250
1250
2 Times 5 each time
The rule only multiplies by 5 each time.
× 5 each time
Careful!
Times 5 again and again is a power of 5, not adding.
Careful: not an = 2 + 5n ✗
3 The formula
So aₙ is 2 times 5 to the n.
an = 2 × 5n
4 Check
Check n = 3 with the formula: it gives 250.
n = 3: formula gives 250
The table says 250 too.
Right!
table: a3 = 250
Let's look back.
First: first terms.
Then: times 5 each time.
Then: the formula.
Last: check.
Answer
an = 2 × 5n