Step by step
The question
Question: solve x³ = −27/125.
x³ means x times x times x.
We want just x.
1 Cube root of both sides
The cube root asks: which number, times itself three times, makes this?
The cubes: 1 times 1 times 1 is 1.
2 times 2 times 2 is 8.
3 times 3 times 3 is 27.
4 times 4 times 4 is 64.
5 times 5 times 5 is 125.
x is the cube root of −27/125.
A negative number, times itself three times, stays negative: minus times minus is plus, times minus again is minus.
We take the cube root of the top and of the bottom.
3 cubed is 27.
5 cubed is 125.
So x = −3/5.
Careful!
With squares, a negative has no root.
With cubes it does: the answer is negative.
2 Check
Let's check: −3/5 times −3/5 times −3/5 is −27/125.
The same as the right side.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: cube root of both sides.
Last: check.