Step by step
The question
Question: the bearing of B from A is 199°: find the bearing of A from B.
1 Draw the north line
A bearing starts at the north line.
It is measured clockwise, the way a clock turns, and written with 3 figures.
At B we draw a north line too.
The two north lines are parallel.
2 Turn round
From B back to A is the opposite direction: half a turn more, 180°.
199 is more than 180, so we take 180 away: 019°.
Adding would go past 360°.
Why 180?
The north lines are parallel.
The angles between the path and the two north lines add up to 180°, as in the parallel lines lesson.
Careful!
A bearing is under 360°.
Over 180°, we take 180 away.
3 Check
Let's check: the two bearings differ by exactly 180°, half a turn.
So it is right!
Let's look back.
First: draw the north line.
Then: turn round.
Last: check.