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Volume of cone radius 4 height 3

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Cones · Geometry

Step by step

The question

Question: find the volume of a cone with radius 4 and height 3.

1 A third of the cylinder

Draw a cylinder around the cone, with the same base and the same height.

Fill the cone with water 3 times.

That fills the cylinder exactly.

So the cone is one third of the cylinder.

π is a special number for circles.

It is about 3.14.

The cylinder is π × r² × h.

So the cone is V = ⅓ × π × r² × h.

V = 13 × π × r2 × h

Now put the numbers in: r = 4 and h = 3.

V = 13 × π × 42 × 3

4² means 4 times 4.

That is 16.

42 = 4 × 4 = 16

So V = ⅓ × π × 16 × 3.

V = 13 × π × 16 × 3

Keep the numbers small: divide 3 by 3 first.

3 divided by 3 is 1.

33 = 1

So V = π × 16.

V = π × 16

So V = 16π.

We keep π in the answer.

That is the exact answer.

V = 16π

2 About how much

To see about how much, put 3.14 for π.

V ≈ 16 × 3.14

16 times 3.14 is 50.24.

So the volume is about 50.24 cubic units.

V ≈ 50.24

Let's look back.

First: a third of the cylinder.

Last: about how much.

Answer
V ≈ 50.24

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Find the volume.
Show the answer
V ≈ 78.5

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