Step by step
The question
Question: find the volume of a pyramid with a square base 1.5 by 1.5 and height 4.
1 Area of the base
The base is a square, 1.5 by 1.5.
Its area is side times side: A = 1.5 × 1.5.
Forget the points: 15 times 15 is 225.
Together, the numbers have 1 + 1 = 2 digits after the point.
So the answer has 2 too: 2.25.
So the base is A = 2.25 square units.
2 A third of the box
Draw a box around the pyramid, with the same base and the same height.
Fill the pyramid with sand 3 times.
That fills the box exactly.
So the pyramid is one third of the box.
The box is A times height.
So the pyramid is V = ⅓ × A × height.
Now put the numbers in: A = 2.25 and height = 4.
2.25 times 4 is 9.
9 divided by 3 is 3.
So the volume is 3 cubic units.
Let's look back.
First: area of the base.
Last: a third of the box.