Step by step
The question
Question: What is the 15th digit after the decimal point of 1/27?
1 Find the block
10 divided by 27 is 0, and 10 is left.
We divide 1 by 27 the long way.
Each time we bring down a 0.
100 divided by 27 is 3, and 19 is left.
190 divided by 27 is 7, and 1 is left.
1 left: that is where we started.
So the digits repeat from here.
So 1/27 is 0 point 0 3 7, and the same 3 digits again and again.
The block is 3 long.
2 Divide
The block comes again and again.
So we divide by its length.
What is left over tells us the place in the block.
3 times 5 is 15.
So 5 full blocks take us to the 15th digit.
15 minus 15 is 0 more.
3 Count into the block
Nothing is left over.
So the 15th is the end of a block: the last one, 7.
4 Check
Let's check by counting on.
A block ends at the 12th digit.
Then we count on: 0, 3, 7.
The 15th is 7.
So it is right!
Let's look back.
First: find the block.
Then: divide.
Then: count into the block.
Last: check.