Step by step
The question
Question: which expression is equivalent to (x²)(x⁶)?
Equivalent means: the same value for every x.
Brackets next to each other mean times.
There are four choices.
First we simplify it, the normal way.
Then we pick.
1 Add the powers
The rule: when we multiply the same letter, we add the powers.
We add the powers of x.
2 plus 6 is 8.
So we get x⁸.
2 Pick the choice
Our answer is x⁸.
That is choice A.
3 Why not the others
B is 2x⁸.
Wrong: x × x is x², not 2x.
C is x¹².
Wrong: 2 × 6: multiplied the powers; we add them.
D is 2x¹².
Wrong: multiplied the powers and doubled.
Let's look back.
First: add the powers.
Then: pick the choice.
Last: why not the others.