Step by step
The question
Question: which quadrants are A (2, −4) and B (−1, 3) in?
1 Read the signs
The first number is x.
The second is y.
We only need their signs.
A is (2, −4): x is positive, y is negative.
B is (−1, 3): x is negative, y is positive.
2 Name the quadrants
Draw the grid.
The two axes cut it into four parts.
Each part is called a quadrant.
3 Find the quadrants
A: right and down: (+, −).
That is quadrant Ⅳ.
B: left and up: (−, +).
That is quadrant Ⅱ.
So: A in quadrant Ⅳ and B in quadrant Ⅱ.
Careful!
We count against the clock.
Ⅱ is the top left.
Counting the other way swaps Ⅱ and Ⅳ.
4 Check
Let's check: plot them.
A: right 2, down 4.
It is in quadrant Ⅳ.
B: left 1, up 3.
It is in quadrant Ⅱ.
Every dot is where we said.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: read the signs.
Then: name the quadrants.
Then: find the quadrants.
Last: check.