Step by step
The question
Question: which quadrants are A (3, 5), B (−2, −4) and C (5, −1) in?
1 Read the signs
The first number is x.
The second is y.
We only need their signs.
A is (3, 5): x is positive, y is positive.
B is (−2, −4): x is negative, y is negative.
C is (5, −1): x is positive, y is negative.
2 Name the quadrants
Draw the grid.
The two axes cut it into four parts.
Each part is called a quadrant.
3 Find the quadrants
A: right and up: (+, +).
That is quadrant Ⅰ.
B: left and down: (−, −).
That is quadrant Ⅲ.
C: right and down: (+, −).
That is quadrant Ⅳ.
So: A in quadrant Ⅰ, B in quadrant Ⅲ and C in quadrant Ⅳ.
Careful!
We count against the clock.
Ⅱ is the top left.
Counting the other way swaps Ⅱ and Ⅳ.
4 Check
Let's check: plot them.
A: right 3, up 5.
It is in quadrant Ⅰ.
B: left 2, down 4.
It is in quadrant Ⅲ.
C: right 5, down 1.
It is in quadrant Ⅳ.
Every dot is where we said.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: read the signs.
Then: name the quadrants.
Then: find the quadrants.
Last: check.