Step by step
The question
Question: which starts higher: function A, line through (1, 5) and (2, 8), or function B, y = 4x + 3?
A: line through (1, 5) and (2, 8)
= B: y = 4x + 3
The start value is y when x is 0.
The bigger one starts higher.
starts higher = bigger start value
1 Start value of A
Going back to x = 0: the start value is 2.
= b = 2
2 Start value of B
In y = m x plus b, b is the number added: 3.
= y = 4x + 3: b = 3
3 Compare
3 is bigger.
So function B starts higher.
= 2 < 3 → B starts higher
4 Check
Let's check: both lines on one grid.
Line B crosses the y-axis higher.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: start value of A.
Then: start value of B.
Then: compare.
Last: check.
Answer
= 2 < 3 → B starts higher