Step by step
The question
Question: write 3/8 as a percent.
1 Make the bottom 1000
Percent means out of 100.
So we want a bottom of 100.
8 does not go into 100, but it goes into 1000.
8 times 125 is 1000.
We multiply the top and the bottom by 125.
125/125 is 1, so the value stays the same.
3 times 125 is 375.
So we get 375/1000.
Percent means out of 100, not 1000.
So we divide the top and the bottom by 10.
375 divided by 10 is 37.5.
So we get 37.5/100.
Careful!
As a decimal, 3/8 is 0.375.
But 0.375% means 0.375 out of 100: far too small.
2 Write the percent
37.5 out of 100 is 37.5%.
3 Check
Let's check: go back.
37.5% is 37.5/100.
That is 375/1000.
Divide the top and the bottom by 125.
We get 3/8.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: make the bottom 1000.
Then: write the percent.
Last: check.