Step by step
The question
Question: 33 of 55 shoppers pay by card.
About how many of 2,200 pay by card?
1 The fraction in the sample
33 out of 55: that is 33/55.
The 55 shoppers are a sample: a small group that stands for everyone.
33 and 55 can both be divided by 11.
So it is 3/5.
2 Use it for everyone
We expect the same fraction of all 2,200: 3/5 of 2,200.
Of means times.
2,200 divided by 5 is 440.
Then times 3.
That is about 1,320.
Careful!
A sample only shows about how many.
So the answer is a good guess, not an exact count.
So about 1,320 shoppers pay by card.
3 Check
Let's check: 1,320 out of 2,200.
Divide the top and the bottom by 440: 3/5, the same fraction as the sample.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: the fraction in the sample.
Then: use it for everyone.
Last: check.