Step by step
The question
Question: A code has 3 different digits (0 to 9).
How many codes are there?
1 Count the choices
2 Multiply
Every choice goes with every other choice.
So we multiply them all: 10 × 9 × 8.
codes = 10 × 9 × 8
This is the counting principle: multiply the number of choices.
counting principle:
multiply the choices
Careful!
We do not add the choices.
Every choice goes with every other one, so we multiply.
Careful: not 10 + 9 + 8 = 27 ✗
10 times 9 is 90.
90 times 8 is 720.
10 × 9 = 90
90 × 8 = 720
So there are 720 codes.
codes = 720
3 Check
Let's check in another order.
First 9 times 8 is 72.
9 × 8 = 72
Then 10 times 72 is 720.
The same.
So the answer is right!
10 × 72 = 720
Let's look back.
First: count the choices.
Then: multiply.
Last: check.
Answer
codes = 720