Step by step
The question
Question: A code has 4 digits (0 to 9).
How many codes are there?
1 Count the choices
2 Multiply
Every choice goes with every other choice.
So we multiply them all: 10 × 10 × 10 × 10.
codes = 10 × 10 × 10 × 10
This is the counting principle: multiply the number of choices.
counting principle:
multiply the choices
Careful!
We do not add the choices.
Every choice goes with every other one, so we multiply.
Careful: not 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 = 40 ✗
10 times 10 is 100.
100 times 10 is 1000.
1000 times 10 is 10000.
10 × 10 = 100
100 × 10 = 1000
1000 × 10 = 10000
So there are 10000 codes.
codes = 10000
3 Check
Let's check in another order.
First 10 times 10 times 10 is 1000.
10 × 10 × 10 = 1000
Then 10 times 1000 is 10000.
The same.
So the answer is right!
10 × 1000 = 10000
Let's look back.
First: count the choices.
Then: multiply.
Last: check.
Answer
codes = 10000