Step by step
The question
Question: find the area of this L-shape: 10 by 8, with a 4.5 by 3 corner cut out.
1 Split into rectangles
This shape is not a rectangle.
One line cuts it into two rectangles.
We call them top and bottom.
2 Find the missing sides
The top side is the whole 10, take away the 4.5 cut out.
10 minus 4.5 is 5.5.
The right side is the whole 8, take away the 3 cut out.
8 minus 3 is 5.
3 Area of each part
The top rectangle is 5.5 by 3.
Forget the points: 55 times 3 is 165.
The numbers have 1 digit after the point.
So the answer has 1 too: 16.5.
The bottom rectangle is 10 by 5.
10 times 5 is 50.
4 Add the parts
The whole area is the two parts added.
16.5 plus 50 is 66.5.
So the area is 66.5 square units.
5 Check
Let's check another way: the whole 10 by 8 rectangle, take away the corner.
We get 66.5 again.
So the area is right!
Let's look back.
First: split into rectangles.
Then: find the missing sides.
Then: area of each part.
Then: add the parts.
Last: check.