Step by step
The question
Question: find the area of a rectangle 8 long and 5 wide.
1 What area means
Area is how much space is inside.
We count the 1 by 1 squares that fit.
One row has 8 squares.
There are 5 rows.
2 Length times width
So the area is length times width: A = length × width.
Squares in a row, times the rows.
A = length × width
Now put the numbers in: length = 8 and width = 5.
A = 8 × 5
8 times 5 is 40.
So the area is 40 square units.
A = 40
3 Check
Let's check: count row by row.
5 rows of 8 squares.
8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 40
We get 40 again.
So the area is right!
Let's look back.
First: what area means.
Then: length times width.
Last: check.
Answer
A = 40